| Technology
The
patented technology involves creating hard-wired metallic connections between
standard levels of metalization used in semiconductor processing. It has
tremendous competitive advantage over metal wire cutting for several reasons:
-
Lower Cost : Completely compatible with standard
CMOS processing with NO additional steps, masks, or other costs.
-
Higher Density : 2 to 4 times the number of
connections per square micron than the best break-link technology. Even
greater density is achieved because the make-link is formed ON TOP of active
silicon.
-
Higher Yield : The make link technology is
100 to 1000 times more reliable to implement than a comparable break link
design at the same metal pitch.
-
Hermetic : The link is completely encapsulated
by the passivation layers and metal is never exposed to the environment.
The links are also completely non-volatile and radiation hard.
-
Additive : Unlike deletive techniques, additive
connections can reduce the number of required operations to implement logic
circuits, also, the links can be made arbitrarily large by placing many
in parallel to handle unlimited current with no resistance.
-
High Speed Programming : The laser systems
used to program the chips create connections at a rate of around 20,000
per second. This is much faster than any electrical programming technique
for wafer level programmability.
Furthermore, the Make-Link technology does
not degrade the metal reliability and an optimized link can handle nearly
the full current density of the interconnecting lines without a reliability
degradation. |